making the most of health centres in Moray

The North-East Scottish Moray coast is home to Baby Peep groups in Lossiemouth, Elgin, Buckie, Keith, Dufftown and Forres. Health visitors give a Peep leaflet to all parents during the primary visit, and last year over a hundred families attended. Most of the groups are led by community nursery nurses, who are part of the local health centre team and already have contact with nearly all local families. Peep delivery in the area has extended to become multi-agency, with volunteers, council and third sector staff also having completed Peep practitioner training.

An important element of Peep groups is the opportunity to meet other parents and make new social networks. This is especially so when becoming a parent for the first time and finding that existing friendship groups change, or in an area like Moray with both an RAF and an Army base, where it’s easy for Service families to feel isolated. The families all found that their Peep group helped extend their social networks, for both themselves and their children. By the end of the 8 week course, most parents were also singing and sharing books with their baby every day. They enjoyed recognising how their babies responded: making ‘happy’ squealing and giggling noises, maintaining eye contact and getting visibly excited, and trying to join in with some of the actions. Many parents also joined the library with their baby, as well as attending other groups such as baby massage and baby swimming.

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Moray Baby Peep group

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feedback from moray health visitors

'As health visitors we think that Peep is really good and benefits parent & baby/child.  It helps parents see the simple things, and that their time and attention is what matters, rather than expensive toys. It's about going back to basics, going into your kitchen cupboard and using what's there. Peep is good for building bonds, and the time spent with baby is quality time. Peep makes parents more confident, we certainly get fewer phonecalls from Peep parents, and it helps them to do things that they maybe didn't experience in their own childhood.'

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feedback from moray parents

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'I've been more self aware of what every activity I do means.'

'Peep gave me confidence of how to entertain her & develop her skills when I felt low and inadequate as a parent. Peep is more organised and focused, constructive towards helping the baby/toddler develop.'  

'Seeing how much my children enjoyed and benefited from attending the group made me want to continue to do all these things at home with them, my eldest is now 4 and still enjoys all the Peep activities we do (at home) especially the messy ones!'

'I became quite withdrawn, especially being a first time Mum, I was daunted and anxious; Peep helped to reassure, it was more inclusive than other baby groups.' 

'Peep provides reassurance, confidence and lightheartedness. It reminded me not to be anxious about my daughter's development and just play with her and enjoy her'.

'The Peep group is a low cost fun activity that is developmentally focussed and promotes the benefits of early learning'

'Peep taught me about making toys instead of buying fancy things which is better for your child'

'Peep has given me ideas about how to help my child learn through play'

Stories and Songs in Punjabi and Urdu: booklet/ MP3/ CD

These stories and songs are for young children and their families. They are based on traditional folk songs, lullabies and stories, collected and re-told by Nuzhat Abbas, inspired by families known through her work with Peeple. The stories and song are written in Shahmukhi (a script used in Pakistan) and English, and sung and told on the CD/ MP3 in Punjabi or Urdu. The book and CD contains three stories in Punjabi and three in Urdu, each followed by a song inspired by the story. The book contains a link for downloading the stories and songs as an MP3. 

Hearing stories and songs in our mother tongue is important for our language development and for building strong relationships with those close to us. Nuzhat is a well-known singer, writer, storyteller and Peep practitioner, awarded an honour by the University of Lahore for her work in promoting the Punjabi language. 

> Listen to the story The bell around the cat's neck (Punjabi story). 'Sometimes small people have big ideas...'

> Listen to the song Lullaby (Urdu lullaby)

> Stories and songs in Urdu and Punjabi story book/CD Tracklist

Stories and songs in Urdu and Punjabi story book/ MP3/ CD:  £3.00 each delivery

You can shop online below (OR complete and return our downloadable Resources Order form)

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Stories and songs in Punjabi and Urdu
£3.00

Peep Dolly Parton's Imagination Library

Dolly Parton's Imagination Library is an amazing book-gifting programme, set up by Dolly to increase the number of children’s books in families’ homes. Each child receives a free book to keep, every month from birth to five, delivered directly to them at their home address.

Why books at home matter: Reading is food for the brain! Children who have a favourite book are more likely to become confident readers. Having books at home makes a real difference to babies' and children’s love of stories and books. This gives them a flying start in learning to talk and read, and extends their language - children's vocabulary at age five is the biggest predictor of how well they do later in life. 

‘We love the books we get as my son likes books now and we always carry one with us. Books can cost a lot of money so it’s not something we can buy. It’s good for learning too.’  Peep group & Imagination Library parent

how it is funded - and how you can help   Donate to our local Imagination Library   

Imagination Libraries are funded by local donations, with subsidised, high-quality children's books provided via the UK branch of Dolly's Imagination Library. The Peep Imagination Library started in the Leys in south Oxford in August 2014 with the help of generous local donors. It extended to include Growing Minds (Littlemore and Berinsfield) in February 2020. 

April 2024 update - the total number of books delivered to local families to date is 63,305!  It is offered to all local families with under fives - 945 children currently receive their free book every month, and 860 have 'graduated', with a bookshelf full of fantastic books to continue reading together at home. In the past year we have delivered 10,860 books!  

We need to raise more funds to enable us to continue and expand our book-giving Imagination Library.  £2.08 per month (£25 a year) will fund a book a month for one family (including postage). Rod Nicholson raised over £6,000  in total Bicycling for Books in August 2023, participating in the world's oldest cycling event, 1200km (750 miles!) from Paris-Brest-Paris. A huge thanks to Rod and everyone who so generously donated.

Any donations big or small, one-off or regular, are gratefully received - and really help boost children's enjoyment and confidence as readers.
> Find out more about how to donate

‘One mum in our group said ‘it’s like winning the lottery, and I never win anything usually’. This mum has been having a hard time and she really loved the opportunity for her baby.’  Peep practitioner

what do the children receive?

Dolly Parton's Imagination Library works with Penguin books, and the book list is chosen to provide a range of high quality, age-appropriate books. Eight weeks after a baby is registered they receive the first book. We have started giving out the ‘welcome book’, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, when the parent registers so that they have a book straight away. The families really enjoy this first book - and the welcome letter from Dolly Parton inside the front cover. The books come addressed to the child every month and continue until the child is 5 years old, when they receive the graduation book. This means the child could have a library of over 60 books.

inviting families to join

We reach families in a variety of ways:

  • Child health clinic drop-in and Peep groups: We share information via our regular drop-in session at a local child health clinic (Early Explorers), as well as local weekly term-time Peep groups for babies and toddlers
     
  • Little Peeple Nursery:  We hold termly book events and invite all the nursery families to attend. The children also receive a book every month, so the children see the book in nursery and at home. The nursery staff extend the book with related activities in the sessions.
     
  • Partnership work: At Peeple we have built up good links with partner agencies and other professionals such as health visitors, sharing what we do and how we register the families. For example, one health visitor is working with a traveller family that had no fixed address, so the books had nowhere to be delivered. We arranged for the books to be delivered to the health centre and the health visitor delivers the books on her visits.
     
  • Word of mouth: Free books are a great way to engage with families. More families are hearing about the local Imagination Library through word of mouth, so they are starting to contact us when they have a baby.

setting up your own Imagination Library

If you’re interested in setting up an Imagination Library in your area - or to check if there already is one near you - have a look on their website: www.imaginationlibrary.com/uk.  It really complements our local Peep work and the families love it. We attend the Dolly Parton Imagination Library UK's biennial conference, and have twice presented there. If you already have a local Imagination Library then do get in touch with us if you have any other questions about using it alongside Peep, or if you'd like to attend Peep practitioner training to broaden your skills in sharing books and stories with families.

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Feedback from Imagination Library families and practitioners:

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Feedback from the families:

‘Her face lights up each time a book arrives.’  

‘We love reading the books together.’  

‘We have been sent some really nice books and books are really expensive so these are useful and all relevant for his age. Also his sister enjoys reading them with him’  

‘It is always such a delight to receive one of the imagination Library books. All the family reads it. She has her own shelf where we now keep her books. Normally she sleeps in bed with one of her books so when she wakes up she is enjoying it.’  

‘We have been introduced to new books we would never have tried. My son has 4 absolute favourite books and 3 of them come from you! Thank you. He loves them.’  

Feedback from practitioners:

‘I love hearing the parents talk about the books. The babies in my group love book sharing time and I’m sure they will always have a love of books – how lovely is that!’  

‘The books are a great talking point and we have really good discussions in the group about the latest book that has arrived and what the children like about it.’  

‘One mum in our group said ‘it’s like winning the lottery, and I never win anything usually’. This mum has been having a hard time and she really loved the opportunity for her baby.’  

‘The parents that come to the children centre talk about the books they have received, they get so excited when a new book arrives.’  

peeple policies

You can download our policies in relation to Peeple below:

Complaints Procedure and Form

> Confidentiality Policy

>  Data Protection Policy 

 Equal Opportunities and Diversity Policy

 Health and Safety Policy

>  Safeguarding Policy and Procedure

>  Online Video-conferencing and Groups Guidelines 

 Conflict of Interest Policy

Our early education and childcare policies can be found on the Little Peeple Nursery policies page.

Multi-agency tools are available on the below websites:

>  Oxfordshire safeguarding children board

 Oxfordshire safeguarding adults board

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find out more or book training
tel 01865 397 970
training@peeple.org.uk
programmes
training courses
dates & booking
sign up to our e-newsletter

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peep or peeple?

Peeple

Peeple is the name of our organisation (i.e. the charity); Peep is the name of our programmes (see below).

Peeple is used when we refer to who we are and what we do (e.g. ‘Peeple is a charity which supports parents and children to learn together’) and how we work (e.g. ‘Peeple is guided by a set of principles that underpin our work’).

Originally Peep stood for Peers Early Education Partnership (the Peers catchment area in Oxford is where we started) then Parents Early Education Partnership. As we now use the names Peep and Peeple on their own, Peep is no longer written in block capitals.

The Peeple Centre 

The Peeple Centre is our head office in south Oxford. We also have Peeple staff based in Scotland.

Little Peeple Nursery

Our nursery in Oxford is next to the Peeple Centre.

Peep Learning Limited (PLL)

Peep Learning Limited is the trading subsidiary of Peeple. It sells training and resources on behalf of Peeple. It can be abbreviated to PLL.

Peep

Peep programmes

All our programmes (that we deliver to families, or train practitioners to use) are Peep programmes.

Peep Learning Together Programme

The most established of our programmes is the Peep Learning Together Programme. It is often called ‘Peep’ by families and practitioners to describe how it is delivered – e.g. a Peep group or session, Peep stay and play or Peep home visits.

Other Peep Programmes

We also have a Peep Antenatal Programme and a Peep Progression Pathway, which offers qualification units to parents/carers, based on their involvement with the Peep Learning Together Programme.

Peep logo and strapline

Trained practitioners delivering the revised Peep Learning Together Programme use the Peep logo on any publicity or materials that are produced.  Our strapline – ‘supporting parents and children to learn together’ - accompanies both Peep and Peeple logos, and provides a quick and simple description of what the organisation and our programmes do.

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the home learning environment - how it helps children's development

Research highlights the importance of a stimulating Home Learning Environment (HLE) in supporting children’s early learning and development. 

how play supports the home learning environment

Children play in many different ways depending on their interests and age/developmental stage. The different types of play often overlap, and children switch between them randomly and rapidly as they explore and try out new ideas, feelings and relationships through their play.

Research shows that the early years are crucial for brain development (though it's never too late to make a difference, so never give up!). Opportunities to explore and discover through play help with this process. Positive and supportive attachments between children and their parent/carer help them to feel confident in exploring and making choices.

When parents/carers observe their children playing, they discover what their children are interested in. Providing play opportunities that reflect these will encourage children to engage with activities and build their concentration. Being alongside children, so they can see that their parents/carers are interested, will also encourage children to stay focused. Children who are able to explore freely, can use their senses to discover how natural and everyday objects look, sound, feel, smell and taste, what the objects do, and how they can play with them. Babies will learn that there is no right or wrong way to play with things. They gradually learn that some things work and some don’t!

Coping with strong emotions resulting from success or challenges can be difficult, especially for young children. Play can be serious or fun, and it allows babies and children to find out about themselves and their world. Play should provide a safe opportunity to practise for life.

Peep Learning Together Programme sessions are play-based, with lots of ideas for activities that parents/carers and their children can do together which are fun as well as supporting learning and relationship-building.

how songs and rhymes support the home learning environment

Singing and using rhymes are great ways for parents and carers to share and explore language with their babies and young children. Research shows that from birth babies are ready and able to communicate with and mimic other people. Singing together supports this. Becoming familiar with the sounds and rhymes in songs’ words and phrases is an important part of language development and (later) of learning to read.

When singing near their baby, parents usually have a softer, more emotional tone, sing more slowly, and leave pauses to see what the baby will do in response. Research shows that when parents/carers sing to them, the baby will often be attentive and engaged, listening with more alert concentration than to the spoken word. Singing and chanting songs and rhymes can draw people together as well as encouraging them to be expressive individuals. Letting children choose songs to sing helps to build positive self-esteem.

Music underpins all of the Peep Learning Together Programme strands. In Peep sessions we sing familiar and new songs. Parents and carers sometimes need support and reassurance to sing with their babies and children, especially in group situations. Many of us (including practitioners) feel embarrassed singing in public, especially if we think that we're not very tuneful. Understanding that babies and children (or others in the group!) don't mind how tuneful we are - just as we're not put off by other people's singing - but that it's great fun, can make a difference.

how conversation supports the home learning environment

Babies try hard to communicate, and they need recognition of their efforts. Parents and carers are often best placed to show this, as they usually understand their baby’s ‘speech’ long before others are able to do so. Babies and young children also need opportunities to hear sounds clearly, and it can help not to have background noises (such as television) some of the time. Babies and young children need to hear lots of language to build up a bank of words and meanings before they start to talk.

Research tells us that children’s language development is really important to how well they do, at school and beyond.  For example, we know that children’s language development at age two predicts their performance on school entry, and that children's vocabulary at age five is a key predictor of reading ability, mental health and employment challenges as an adult. However, research also tells us that the communication environment at home (the quantity and quality of everyday conversation) is a better predictor of early language than a child’s social background (Law et al, 2009).

Children who learn more than one language will benefit from hearing their ‘mother tongue’ because this is bound up with cultural identity and sense of belonging. Once this is established children are able to pick up other languages more readily.

how sharing books and stories supports the home learning environment

Sharing books and stories provides opportunities to:

  • be together
  • recognise and value how children engage with the story or pictures
  • look and talk together about what characters are doing and feeling
  • explore emotions and feelings, and encourage empathy
  • enhance imagination and creativity
  • extend children’s vocabulary and language, including story language (e.g. ‘I’ll huff and I’ll puff…’ ‘And the wild things roared their terrible roars…’)
  • show how books work by turning pages, pointing to words, using pictures
  • develop a life-long love of books and reading

Books include all types of reading materials – catalogues, board books, picture books, electronic books etc. Books and stories are a key element of the Learning Together programme and are an integral part of every session. 

Click the links below to download two leaflets about it:

> Learning Together at Home handout for parents: PDF to print  or  PNG Image for screen

> How the Home Learning Environment supports children's learning - more detailed leaflet

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- the positive impact of the everyday things that families do together

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Learning Together at Home HLE handout - parents

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'Home matters: Making the most of the HLE' - DfE-funded Guidance from Peeple, NLT, NCB & FYT

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Peeple was part of a DfE-funded consortia in 2018 with the National Literacy Trust, NCB and the Foundation Years Trust, to promote the importance of the home learning environment at a strategic and practice level. We jointly produced the following downloadable guidance:

>  'Home Matters' guidance for schools, nurseries, local authorities and public health partners on making the most of the home learning environment.

Our 'call to action' includes these recommendations:

  • Mainstream support from leaders and staff for parents to enrich the home learning environment (HLE) across early years, education, healthcare and social services
     
  • Ofsted should include support for home learning in early years inspections
     
  • Initial teacher training and other early education courses should include modules on the home learning environment and working with parents
     
  • Early education messages should be integrated into health services and messaging so that anyone in contact with families pre-birth and from birth to the age of three delivers the HLE message
     
  • There should be national and local public health campaigns on the importance of early childhood development, specifically talking with babies.

EY HLE: a key influence on children's educational outcomes from age 3 to 18 - EPPSE study

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The Effective Preschool, Primary and Secondary Education (EPPSE) study tracked 3000 children from the age of three through to 18.  The study found that when students were 16 years old, their early years Home Learning Environment (EY-HLE) continued to be one of the most significant influences on their outcomes (1). "The quality of the early years home learning environment (HLE) showed a clear association with later differences in average GCSE results. The differences for GCSE English and maths were approximately 10 grade points, and for total GCSE score the difference was 125 points for those who had experienced a high versus low quality early years HLE. This again confirms earlier findings about the likely importance of parents providing a stimulating HLE in the early years." (p54)  By the time students were 18 years old, 'the early years Home Learning Environment shows a continued effect on overall A-level attainment' (7).

The researchers (from the University of Oxford and Institute of Education) monitored a number of activities that parents/carers do with their children (that they named the 'Early Years Home Learning Environment) which make a positive difference: singing songs and nursery rhymes together, reading with their child, visiting the library, playing with letters and numbers, painting and drawing, taking children out and about, and providing opportunities for them to play with their friends at home.

What adults do with their young children (both at home and by sending them to pre-school) is more important than their social class, educational background or where they live.(2) 

Growing up in Scotland (GUS) - “parenting behaviours are learnable, and changes in parenting are associated with improved child development”

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The findings from the EPPSE study have been replicated using data from ‘Growing up in Scotland’ (GUS) which is a longitudinal research study tracking the lives of over 5000 children and their families from the early years, through childhood and beyond. This study showed that the learning environment in the home had a greater influence over children’s outcomes than their mothers’ social class or education level.(3)

'Growing up in Scotland' also reported a thorough review of early interventions which concluded that, to gain the most impact, interventions should include both parent and child together, with a focus on enhancing the quality and quantity of parent/child interactions. The report concluded that “parenting behaviours are learnable, and changes in parenting are associated with improved child development”.(3)

Research references

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References

  1. Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I. and Taggart, B. (2014) Effective Pre-School, Primary and Secondary Education Project (EPPSE 3–16), Influences on student’s development at age 16.  Ref: ISBN 978-1-78105-402-4, DFE-RR354
  2. Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I. and Taggart, B. (2004) Technical Paper 12, The final Report: effective pre-school education. London, DfES Publications and Institute of Education
  3. Melhuish, E (2010) Impact of the Home Learning Environment on child cognitive development: secondary analysis of data from ‘Growing up in Scotland’. Scottish Government Social Research
  4. Blanden, J. (2006) ‘Bucking the trend’: What enables those who are disadvantaged in childhood to succeed in later life? [PDF]. Ref: Working paper 31. London, DWP Publications
  5. Roulstone, S., Law, J., Rush, R., Clegg, J. and Peters, T. (2011) Investigating the role of language in children’s early educational outcomes. Ref: RR134. London, DfE Publications
  6. Nutbrown, C., Hannon, P. and Morgan, A. (2005) Early literacy work with families: Policy, practice and research. London, Sage Publications Ltd
  7. Sammons P, Katalin T, Sylva K, Melhuish E, Siraj I & Taggart B (2015)  Pre-school and home learning effects on A-level outcomes: Effective Pre-school, Primary & Secondary Education Project (EPPSE)  University of Oxford, DfE RR472A

peep learning together programme

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The Peep Learning Together Programme encourages parents/carers to do more of the things that help improve the quality of the home learning environment.  Download our Topic Aims Map, to see the wide range of ways in which the Learning Together Programme does this, or our shorter Peep Learning Together leaflet to share with colleagues. 

Our work has been evaluated in five independent studies by the Universities of Oxford and Warwick. Follow the link to find out more about our evidence-base.

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